Literary work is always interesting to talk about
because he was born not only to entertain, but also bring relevant value as a
teaching and reflection for humans. Many
problems can be expressed through literary works such as psychological
problems, sociological, religious and cultural issues. Problems
displayed it in tune with the development of the social life of the community. Therefore,
the writers try to choose subject matter that later manifested in a literary
work by using language as a medium.
The existence of literature will provide benefits
to the reader in the face of life issues in their own environment and the
problems caused by the intervention of other cultures. Soemardjo
(1988:8) argues that the benefits of literary works, including: (1) to give the
truths of life, (2) to provide inner satisfaction and joy, (3) can satisfy the
need of human instinct of beauty, (4) provide appreciation the
depth of what is known, and help the reader become a civilized human being.
Indicates the existence of cultural thought
processes, which led zest for life and outlook on life is summed up in a
context of environmental and beliefs held by members of a society. That
view will reveal how humans reach the essence of life, a decent position in the
midst of another human being as well as to fulfill the obligation to God. All
of that is reflected from the culture which in this case is the literary arts
(Koentjaraningrat, 1983:29).
Cultural issues are interesting theme to be discussed
in the literature. Works
of literature and culture are closely related because the same human touch in
matters disclosed. Formation
literature is inseparable from the experience of human life in society. Because
it's not just literary fiction but born of the reality of life.
Novel is one of the results of human creativity. The
process of human creativity that does not proceed from the void, there are
materials that are collected in the creation of literary works are sourced from
nature and reality of life. According
Semi (1984:24) Novel is one of the most famous works of literature today. Through
the authors provide novel alternatives for addressing human life because the
characters in the novel that reflected the general problems of human life. Therefore,
the authors are interested in researching this novel more depth.
Basic
culture according Mustopo (1993:15) is knowledge that is expected to provide
basic knowledge and common understanding of the concepts that were developed to
assess cultural issues. Literature
and culture is a study of basic cultural themes. Therefore,
literature and culture are closely related because both are questioning the man
and his life. Basic
cultural themes discuss the basic issues of life based on its aspects. According
to Djoko (1994: 38) there are eight basic cultural aspects, namely: (1) human
and love, (2) human and beauty, (3) human and suffering, (4) human and justice;
(5) human and outlook life,
(6) and human responsibility (7) human and anxiety, (8) man and hope.
The problems in Dealova’s novel are also very interesting for known and
studied. Many of the
problems are appear in the Dealova’s novel. One
is the cultural basis of the dominant figures contained in Dealova’s Novel. This
novel is more talk about the reality and basic aspects of human culture and
love. Like the fundamental aspects of human culture and expectations. This
is seen in the central character, named Karra is estimated by the new kid in
school, Dira. Dira
looks cool and arrogant snobs who make Karra hate him. But
he said the line between love and hate is very thin, up to the limit then it
was turned into a hatred of love everlasting.
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